Monday, 20 September 2021

Case of 17y/M with viral pyrexia(NS1+ve) and thrombocytopenia

17 yr old male came to casualty with c/o
Fever since 4days 
Generalized weakness since 4 days
Vomtings since 3 days
HOPI:-
patient was apparently asymptomatic 4 days back had his dinner and went to sleep and developed fever with body pains which on medication relieved till next day after lunch he developed vomiting non projectile food in content and later got fever 
From last 2 days he had vomitings 3 episodes/day and high grade fever associated with chills and rigor , bodypains, headache, and weakness after he went to the local rmp where he prescribed saline infusion
Today in the morning he had 2 episodes of vomitings and presented to the casualty

On examination : 
Pt is c/c/c
No signs of pallor, icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, lymphadenoapathy, edema

Vitals:
Afebrile
PR: 92 bpm, regular
RR: 26 cpm
BP: 100/70 mmHg
SPO2:
AT ROOM AIR-96%
GRBS:126 mg/dl
Systemic examination :
 CVS:S1,S2 heard
  Apex beat:5th ICS
  Resp:
  BAE+(vesicular breath sounds)
  Nvbs heard
  Position of trachea- central
P/A: obese, tenderness absent, bowel sounds heard
Cns: NFND


Diagnosis-
Dengue fever with thrombocytopenia

Treatment given

1. IVF NS,RL @150ML/Hr
2. Inj. Pantop 40mg IV/TID
3. Inj. Optineuron 1amp in 100ml NS slow IV/OD
4. Syp. Mucaine gel 10ml-10ml-10ml
5. Check for postural hypotension/bleeding manifestations 2nd hrly
6. Temp charting
7. I/O Charting

Investigations:-
1.Sr.Electrolytes
       Na+. 139
       K+. 4.9
       Cl-. 99
2.Sr. Creatinine- 0.9
3.LFT
  Tb-1.04
  Db-0.24
  Ast-112
  Alt-40
  Alp-261
  TP-5.9
  ALBUMIN-3.5
  A/G- 1.49
4. Hemogram
          Hb-16.4
          TLC-2900
          N-50
          L-40
          E-02
          B-00
          PCV-47.5
          MCV -86.2
          MCH -30.3
          RBC.-5.51
          PLT-20,000
5. Blood urea-20
6. RBS-83
7. Dengue NS1 -positive
       Petechiae on left side of chest
Buccal mucosa petechiae

Ecg
USG Abdomen
1. Gb wall thickness increased
2. Mild free fluid in perihepatic space
3. Minimal free fluid in pelvis

SOAP NOTES DAY 2
ICU 2nd BED
A 17Y/M with viral pyrexia
DAY -2
SUBJECTIVE -
no complaints of fever 
C/O abdominal pain 
C/O vomitings ( 1 episode)
OBJECTIVE-
pt is c/c/c
Temp :98F
BP Supine-120/80
standing 
1 min - 110/70
3 min - 100/70
PR:67bpm
CVS:S1S2+
Respiratory:BAE+
P/A 
soft
tenderness in epigastric and right hypochondriac region 
no palpable mass

Assesement : Viral pyrexia with thrombocytopenia (NS1 +ve)
PLATELET COUNT ON 19/9/21 -26,000

Plan of care :
1. IVF NS/RL @ 150ml/hr 
2.INJ.PANTOP 40 MG IV/OD
3.INJ.ZOFER 4 MG IV /SOS
4.INJ OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100ML NS SLOW IV/OD
5.TAB.PCM 500MG PO/SOS
6.SYP.MUCAINE GEL 15ml PO/TID
7.SYP CREMAFFIN PLUS 150ML/PO/TID
8.TEMP AND I/O CHARTING 
9.CHECK FOR POSTURAL HYPOTENSION

Platelet transfusion done(7.00pm)
 

Day3
SOAP NOTES
ICU 2nd BED
A 17Y/M with viral pyrexia
DAY -2
SUBJECTIVE -
no complaints of fever 
C/O abdominal pain 
C/O itching on rt hand (decreased intensity compared to yesterday)
OBJECTIVE-
pt is c/c/c
Temp :98F
Bp
Supine-120/80
standing 
3 min - 90/70
PR:67bpm
CVS:S1S2+
Respiratory:BAE+
P/A 
soft
tenderness in epigastric and right hypochondriac region 
no palpable mass

Assesement : Viral pyrexia with thrombocytopenia (NS1 +ve)
PLATELET COUNT ON 21/9/21 -40,000
Wbc-3700
Plan of care :
1. IVF NS/RL @ 150ml/hr 
2. 2.INJ.PANTOP 40 MG IV/OD
3. 3.INJ.ZOFER 4 MG IV /SOS
4. 4.INJ OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100ML NS SLOW IV/OD
5. 5.TAB.PCM 500MG PO/SOS
6. 6.SYP.MUCAINE GEL 15ml PO/TID
7. 7.SYP CREMAFFIN PLUS 150ML/PO/TID
8. 8.TEMP AND I/O CHARTING 
9. 9.CHECK FOR POSTURAL HYPOTENSION

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