Monday, 27 September 2021

a case of 50 yr old male

50 yr old male came to casualty with c/o
Fever since 4days 
Generalized weakness since 4 days
Vomtings since 2 days
HOPI:-
patient was apparently asymptomatic 4 days back had his dinner and went to sleep and developed fever with body pains which on medication relieved till next day after lunch he developed vomiting non projectile food in content 
From last 2 days he had vomitings 3 episodes/day and high grade fever associated with chills and rigor , bodypains, headache
He got NS1 +ve in local hospital and later got presented in casuality

On examination : 
Pt is c/c/c
No signs of pallor, icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, lymphadenoapathy, edema

Vitals:
Temp:99.5f
PR: 92 bpm, regular
RR: 26 cpm
BP: 100/70 mmHg
SPO2:
AT ROOM AIR-96%
GRBS:126 mg/dl
Systemic examination :
 CVS:S1,S2 heard
  Apex beat:5th ICS
  Resp:
  BAE+(vesicular breath sounds)
  Nvbs heard
  Position of trachea- central
P/A: obese, tenderness absent, bowel sounds heard
Cns: NFND


Diagnosis-
Dengue fever with thrombocytopenia

Treatment given

1. IVF NS,RL @150ML/Hr
2. Inj. Pantop 40mg IV/TID
3. Inj. Zofer 4mg/IV/SOS
4. Inj.Neomol 1gm/IV/SOS
5. T.PCM 650MG/TID
7. Check for postural hypotension/bleeding manifestations 2nd hrly
8. Temp charting
9. I/O Charting

Investigations:-
1.Sr.Electrolytes
       Na+. 139
       K+. 4.5
       Cl-. 96
2.Sr. Creatinine- 1.3
4. Hemogram
          Hb-13.8
          TLC-6300
          N-50
          L-40
          E-02
          B-00
          M-08
          PCV-39.2
          MCV -79.7
          MCH -28.0
          RBC.-4.92
          PLT-38,000
5. Blood urea-63
6. RBS-83
7. Dengue NS1 -positive
8. LDH-357
9. BGT-O+ve
10. APTT-32Sec
11. ESR-10
12. PT-15sec

Day 1
SUBJECTIVE
No fever spikes 
No subjective complaints

Objective
On examination : 
Pt is c/c/c
No signs of pallor, icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, lymphadenopathy

Vitals:
Afebrile
PR: 44 bpm, regular
RR: 20 cpm
BP: 110/70 mmHg with NA@6ml/hr
SPO2:
AT ROOM AIR-98%
Systemic examination :
 CVS:S1,S2 heard
  Apex beat:5th ICS
  Resp:
  BAE+(vesicular breath sounds)
  Nvbs heard
  Position of trachea- central
P/A: soft, tenderness present at rt lumbar and rt hypochondrium
Cns: No focal deficit
Assessment-
Viral Pyrexia with thrombocytopenia with serositis

Plan
1. IVF NS,RL @150ML/HR
2. INJ. PANTOP 40MG IV/OD
3. INJ. NEOMOL 1GM IV/SOS (IF TEMP ≥101⁰F)
4. Tab.PCM 650MG PO/TID
5. Bp monitoring
6. W/F bleeding manifestations
7. Temp & I/O charting

ECG:

USG ABDOMEN
1. MILD B/L PLEURAL EFFUSION
2. MILD GALL BLADDER WALL OEDEMA(F/S/O SEROSITIS)



Day 2
SUBJECTIVE
No fever spikes 
No subjective complaints

Objective
On examination : 
Pt is c/c/c
No signs of pallor, icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, lymphadenopathy

Vitals:
Afebrile
PR: 56 bpm, regular
RR: 20 cpm
BP: 110/70 mmHg with NA@6ml/hr
SPO2:
AT ROOM AIR-98%
Systemic examination :
 CVS:S1,S2 heard
  Apex beat:5th ICS
  Resp:
  BAE+(vesicular breath sounds)
  Nvbs heard
  Position of trachea- central
P/A: soft, tenderness present at rt lumbar and rt hypochondrium
Cns: No focal deficit
Assessment-
Viral Pyrexia with  thrombocytopenia with serositis

Plan
1. IVF NS,RL @150ML/HR
2. INJ. PANTOP 40MG IV/OD
3. INJ. NEOMOL 1GM IV/SOS (IF TEMP ≥101⁰F)
4. Tab.PCM 650MG PO/TID
5. Bp monitoring
6. W/F bleeding manifestations
7. Temp & I/O charting

 ECG:
2D -ECHO



Day 3 
SUBJECTIVE
No fever spikes 
No subjective complaints

Objective
On examination : 
Pt is c/c/c
No signs of pallor, icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, lymphadenopathy

Vitals:
Afebrile
PR: 48 bpm, regular
RR: 20 cpm
BP: 110/70 mmHg with NA@6ml/hr
SPO2:
AT ROOM AIR-98%
Systemic examination :
 CVS:S1,S2 heard
  Apex beat:5th ICS
  Resp:
  BAE+(vesicular breath sounds)
  Nvbs heard
  Position of trachea- central
P/A: soft, tenderness present at rt lumbar and rt hypochondrium
Cns: No focal deficit
Assessment-
Viral Pyrexia with  thrombocytopenia with serositis

Plan
1. IVF NS,RL @150ML/HR
2. INJ. PANTOP 40MG IV/OD
3. INJ. NEOMOL 1GM IV/SOS (IF TEMP ≥101⁰F)
4. Tab.PCM 650MG PO/TID
5. Bp monitoring
6. W/F bleeding manifestations
7. Temp & I/O charting

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